Knowing how to manage conflicts at work is essential when you know that 85% of employees have already been confronted with this type of situation [1] .In times of crisis, the causes of conflicts are exacerbated, in particular due to latent insecurity, lack of time and lack of perspectives.How, as a manager, how can you best manage conflicts within your teams in order to maintain commitment and performance? At Talentis, we invite you to discover the “D.I.R.E” method:
- Define conflicts
- Identify conflicts
- Empowering teams and resolving conflicts
- What commitments should we make as a team to limit them?
#1 To Manage Conflicts: Define Them
What is a conflict?
A conflict, or a conflictual situation, is a state of opposition between persons or entities. The conflict is fraught withemotions : anger, frustration, fear, etc... The fact that a situation is experienced as a conflict varies depending on the person. For some, a simple disagreement can be seen as a conflict.
What are the visible behaviors?
In a conflict situation, we can observe Behaviors such as:
- The fact of Camp on its positions.
- Lack of openness.
- Accusing the other to be the or part of the problem.
Faced with conflicts, 3 reactions are possible[2]: to flee, to revolt, to submit.
Also to be read:
“Team coaching: a process at the service of collective performance”
#2 To Manage Conflicts: Identify Them
Visible, invisible or latent, who are they?
In business, within teams, The conflicts are multiple :
- Personality shocks.
- Ego conflicts.
- Overwork.
- Poor leadership, poor local management.
- Lack of honesty and open-mindedness.
- Lack of clarity.
- Value differences.
The reasons for these conflicts multiply in times of crisis. :
- Insecurity.
- Lack of perspective.
- Emergency management.
- Lack of time.
- Telework that generates misunderstandings or interpretations.
- Emotional or heightened reactions.
OPP study conducted in 9 European countries.
#3 To Manage Conflicts: Empowering and Resolving Them
Once the conflict has been identified, the important thing is to focus on resolution of this one: “What do we do from now on? instead of: “Why did this happen?” ”
Develop your ability to listen and be open-minded:
Listen with:
- Neutrality : without blaming or praising.
- Tolerance : not shocked, not surprised.
- Benevolence : with real interest.
- Confidence : in the fact that we will be able to find a solution.
Questioning and being open. It's OK that we disagree.
Revise the individual representations:
For Move from misunderstanding to disagreement, See the agreement :
- Identify the difference between your perception and reality.
- Offer your point of view, without presenting it as truth.
- Listen carefully to what the other person is saying.
- Develop mutual understanding: a new reality, on which we can build together.
Accept that you may disagree.
#4 To manage conflicts: establish Commitments as a team to limit them
At Talentis, we advise to engage the team around 3 axes to better manage conflicts.
Create the conditions:
- Accept the principle that conflict is “normal” and make it a subject for dialogue.
- Accept that disagreements are potential performance drivers.
- Establish clear operating rules.
- Clarify roles and responsibilities
- Be exemplary in your behaviors as a manager.
- Work on life balance.
Anticipating conflict situations:
- Ensure that a disagreement does not become a conflict.
- Do not ignore obvious problems in the team, deal with them.
- Practice active listening in order to identify personal conflicts.
- Putting egos aside: playing collaboration.
- Share representations of reality, situations and decisions on a regular basis.
Channel:
- Create spaces to let the unsaid be expressed.
- Give regular feedback on what is going well and what is not doing well.
- Resolutely manage the “makers” of conflict.
- Identify irritants and treat them.
- Express your frustrations without waiting.
To learn how to manage conflicts within teams, there is no magic formula but there are methods. We have just presented a model that Talentis coaches use regularly during team coaching sessions. Since 2003, we have already supported more than 30,000 managers in more than 150 major international groups.